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  <title type="text">Explore Baltimore Heritage</title>
  <updated>2026-04-30T14:52:36-04:00</updated>
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  <author>
    <name>Explore Baltimore Heritage</name>
    <uri>https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org</uri>
  </author>
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  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[H&amp;S Bakery: From Greece to Baltimore: Chasing the American Dream]]></title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<img src="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/files/fullsize/d002301eafea411793804b271a8a2852.jpg" alt="[Untitled]" /><br/><p><span style="font-weight:400;">H&S Bakery began first as the vision of Isidore Paterakis, an immigrant from Chios, Greece.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> In 1943, Isidore Paterakis turned H&S Bakery into a reality by going into business with his son-in-law Harry Tsakalos.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> What began as a small family-owned bakery morphed into a bread-making powerhouse. H&S Bakery expanded throughout the twentieth century to include Northeast Foods and the Schmidt Baking Company.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Following in his father’s entrepreneurial spirit, John Paterakis, struck a deal with the fast food giant McDonald’s in the seventies.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Based in Baltimore, Northeast Foods, under the management of H & S bakery, is now a supplier of sandwich buns and English muffins for McDonald’s restaurants on the east coast.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> </p><span>The company remained an active part of the Harbor East community in the nineties. According to one Baltimore Sun article published in 1993, H&S Bakery “produce[d] 370,000 rolls. Every hour.”</span><span> While continued growth led to H&S Bakeries opening in seven states, the Paterakis family chose to remain in Baltimore.</span><span> H&S Bakeries continued to work within the food industry and in the nineties, John Paterakis expanded the company to include property development with the formation of H&S Properties Development Corporation.</span><span><span> The H & S Property Development Corporation, along with the Bozzuto family, is responsible for the creation of Liberty Harbor East. The Paterakis and Bozzuto families’ combined efforts have resulted in a revitalized Harbor East complete with new, luxurious residential areas and retail stores.</p></span><span style="font-weight:400;">Today, the Paterakis family continues to remain an integral part of the east Baltimore community and is the “largest family-owned variety baker in the U.S.” according to H&S Bakery’s website.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> </span></p><p><em><strong><a href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/702">For more (including 7 images) view the original article</a></strong></em></p>]]></summary>
    <published>2021-04-19T11:35:55-04:00</published>
    <updated>2026-04-17T19:53:28-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/702"/>
    <id>https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/702</id>
    <author>
      <name>Sydney Kempf</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[The Blue Top Diner: A Lost Diner In Canton]]></title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<img src="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/files/fullsize/4c59ad50c658b51e2f12789fe455ca0f.jpg" alt="[Untitled]" /><br/><p><span style="font-weight:400;">Walking along Boston Street, people will run into a small store called “Canton Market.” Acting as both a convenient store and sandwich shop, Canton Market serves up a variety of sandwiches such as their cheese steak sub and their turkey club.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Canton Market is not the first locally owned casual dining spot in this location. Before Canton Market, this lot was home to the Blue Top Diner. </span>
</p><p><span style="font-weight:400;">Bill Tangires, former owner of the Blue Top Diner, started his career working for his father’s business called “Jim’s Lunch.”</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Bill Tangires continued to work in the food industry and prepared meals for industrial plants.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Afterwards in the mid 1960s, Bill Tangires founded the Blue Top Diner.  The Blue Top Diner served diner classics from burgers and vegetable-beef soup, to coffee and chocolate meringue pie.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> The Blue Top Diner was even recommended in a Baltimore Sun Article alongside the famous Double-T Diner.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> </span>
</p><p><span style="font-weight:400;">The Blue Top Diner served a variety of people until the year it closed, including “factory workers, truck drivers, dock hands, business people” and even then Maryland senator Barbara Ann Mikulski.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> In the late eighties, Bill Tangires sold the diner property to Alan Katz, a restaurant chain owner.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> A Baltimore Sun article detailing the closing of the Blue Top Diner stated, “An avid investor, he [Bill Tangires] hopes to become a stock analyst with a discount brokerage house, perhaps with the First National Bank company.”</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Although Bill Tangires left the restaurant business to pursue finance, the property of the diner still remains a part of the food business today.</span></p><p><em><strong><a href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/700">For more (including 4 images) view the original article</a></strong></em></p>]]></summary>
    <published>2021-04-14T13:41:42-04:00</published>
    <updated>2026-04-17T19:53:28-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/700"/>
    <id>https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/700</id>
    <author>
      <name>Sydney Kempf</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[The Gibbs Canning Company: Cannery Conditions and the Polish Workforce]]></title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight:400;">Formerly located on Boston Street in east Baltimore, Gibbs Preserving Company canned and packaged everything from oysters to jelly to candy to vegetables. The Gibbs Preserving Company exemplified typical working conditions in factories at the turn of the century. Employees worked long hours, doing monotonous tasks, all while earning little pay. and facing safety hazards. In addition, cannery employees worked in hazardous environments. At least two fires broke out at the Gibbs cannery; one fire starting in the labeling room and the other in the jelly department.</span><span style="font-weight:400;">  </span>
</p><p><span style="font-weight:400;"> A large percentage of cannery employees came from east Baltimore’s Polish community. Populating most of Fells Point, Polish families looked to canneries for work. Polish women and children worked at canneries alongside men in order to earn increased wages. Workers’ wages played a vital role in the debate for the ten-hour work day. Cannery workers in favor of the ten-hour work day argued that canning companies overworked their employees.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> By contrast, cannery workers against the ten-hour day argued that workers should be allowed to work however many hours it takes to make a liveable wage.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Workers against the ten-hour law stated in one Baltimore Sun article, “that restricting the hours of labor would deprive the women of an opportunity to earn a living; that the season was short and must, therefore, yield them the largest possible earnings…”</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> </span>
</p><p><span style="font-weight:400;">While Polish cannery workers lived in Fells Point, the Polish community did not remain in east Baltimore for the entire year, but rather moved according to the seasons.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> At the end of the Baltimore City canning season in August, the Polish community in east Baltimore temporarily relocated to the Maryland countryside in search of employment from corn and tomato canneries.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Working conditions in the country varied, but overall were still undesirable. In one particular camp, workers had to make their own kitchens from wooden planks and cloth; in another camp cannery waste covered the floor of the employee’s sleeping quarters.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> </span>
<span style="font-weight:400;">At the end of the countryside canning season, Polish workers returned to east Baltimore to enjoy a meager one week of rest before leaving for the oyster canneries in the south.</span></p><p><em><strong><a href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/699">For more view the original article</a></strong></em></p>]]></summary>
    <published>2021-04-14T13:34:45-04:00</published>
    <updated>2026-04-17T19:53:28-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/699"/>
    <id>https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/699</id>
    <author>
      <name>Sydney Kempf</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[The E. J. Codd Company: Industrial Machine Shop Manufacturing, Philanthropy, and Community Involvement]]></title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<img src="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/files/fullsize/feb73914f27aa84aaff075011fa9021f.jpg" alt="[Untitled]" /><br/><p><span style="font-weight:400;">Edward J. Codd founded the E. J. Codd Company in the 1850s.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> The E. J. Codd  Company focused on industrial machinery and aided Baltimore’s booming shipbuilding industry by assembling boilers, propellers, and engines.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> At the turn of the century, Baltimore workers went on strike demanding the nine-hour work day. The E. J. Codd strikers proved victorious when in 1899, the company agreed to give workers the nine-hour work day with their former pay.</span>
<span style="font-weight:400;">Edward Codd, like other captains of industry in Gilded Age America, was not only a man of business, but a philanthropist.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> According to a Baltimore Sun article published on Christmas Eve in 1905, Edward Codd gave 460 children of east Baltimore each a nickel on Christmas Eve.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> In addition to handing out nickels each Christmas Eve, Edward Codd reportedly gave children each a penny every other day of the year.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Back in the early twentieth-century, a nickel could buy children a goodly amount of candy and one reporter even reported that children’s “bright red wheelbarrows” filled with “painted candies” dotted the street on Christmas Eve.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Needless to say, Edward Codd was well-liked by the children of east Baltimore. </span>
<span style="font-weight:400;">After World War II, the Codd family sold the company to Ray Kauffman.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Kauffman expanded the company to include “Codd Fabricators and Boiler Co.” and “Baltimore Lead Burning.”</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Under Kauffman, the E. J. Codd Company served many local Baltimore businesses such as Bethlehem Steel, Allied Chemical, and even the American Visionary Arts Museum located right down the road from the Baltimore Museum of Industry.</span><span style="font-weight:400;">  </p>Today, real estate agents are leasing the once mighty machine shop as office spaces.</p><p><em><strong><a href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/698">For more (including 2 images) view the original article</a></strong></em></p>]]></summary>
    <published>2021-04-14T13:26:32-04:00</published>
    <updated>2026-04-17T19:53:28-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/698"/>
    <id>https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/698</id>
    <author>
      <name>Sydney Kempf</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[William G. Scarlett and Company: The Eccentric Scarlett Family and the Seed Trade]]></title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<img src="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/files/fullsize/94ef539e256be5416e3a07f4cccb8725.jpg" alt="[Untitled]" /><br/><p><span style="font-weight:400;">In 1894, William G. Scarlett founded the William G. Scarlett Seed Company.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Born in Baltimore in 1873, George D. Scarlett was a true entrepreneur who chased the American dream.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> At twenty-one, George Scarlett began working in the seed industry by “importing seeds from various parts of the world and exporting dried apples."</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Under the management of George Scarlett, the company expanded its inventory; selling grass, grain, and bird seeds.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> A Baltimore Sun article stated that “his [George Scarlett’s] business mushroomed principally through his own efforts and at one time was the largest east of the Mississippi River."</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Although the William G. Scarlett Seed Company expanded opening branches in other cities, Baltimore remained the company headquarters.</p><span style="font-weight:400;">The Scarlett Seed Company remained in the family as George D. Scarlett passed over the company reins to his sons Raymond G. Scarlett and William G. Scarlett. As eccentric as his father, Raymond Scarlett was not only the company president, but also a badminton champion.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> An adamant badminton enthusiast, Raymond Scarlett founded the junior national badminton championship tournament.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> William George Scarlett succeeded his brother Raymond in running the company. Following in the unique footsteps of his father and brother, in addition to managing the family business, William Scarlett joined the Army Counter Intelligence Corps, also known as the CIC, during WWII.</p><span style="font-weight:400;">After the company vacated the property, in the 1980s, the site was developed into retail space, office space, and condominiums.</span><span style="font-weight:400;"> Today, the Scarlett Seed Company Property is now known as Scarlett Place, paying tribute to the bird-seed businessmen.</span></p><p><em><strong><a href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/697">For more (including 2 images) view the original article</a></strong></em></p>]]></summary>
    <published>2021-04-14T13:09:32-04:00</published>
    <updated>2026-04-17T19:53:28-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/697"/>
    <id>https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/697</id>
    <author>
      <name>Sydney Kempf</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title type="html"><![CDATA[Bagby Furniture Company: From Furniture Manufacturing to Italian Restaurants]]></title>
    <summary type="html"><![CDATA[<img src="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/files/fullsize/e914321dd4135790a7929e47103d3f08.jpg" alt="[Untitled]" /><br/><p>In 1879, Charles T. Bagby and A. D. Rivers founded the Bagby and Rivers Furniture Company, the predecessor to the Bagby Furniture Company. Bagby and Rivers manufactured furniture and in their 1882 furniture catalog, the company advertises mainly cabinetry.By the turn of the century, Charles T. Bagby was the sole owner of the company which was rebranded the “Bagby Furniture Company.” Charles T. Bagby ran Bagby Furniture until the 1930s, when he sold the company to his distant cousin William Hugh Bagby. </p><p>William Hugh Bagby was a man full of ambition. Before becoming president of the Bagby Furniture Company, William Hugh Bagby had actually worked for the company as a salesman. From the position of salesman, William Hugh Bagby began his own business before buying out the Bagby Furniture Company. Under the management of William Hugh Bagby, the company switched from furniture manufacturing to selling wholesale furniture in the forties. William Hugh Bagby passed away in 1988 and his son William Hugh Bagby Jr. became the company president.William Hugh Bagby Jr ran the company until 1990, when Bagby Furniture permanently closed. The furniture company could not compete with the lower prices manufacturers were offering customers if customers purchased furniture directly from the manufacturer. </p><p>After the Bagby Company closed their doors, a variety of development plans came up for the property. In 1993, a Baltimore Sun article stated that the Henrietta Corporation intended to build a luxury apartment complex on the property. In 2017, the Atlas Restaurant Group redeveloped the Bagby property into a collection of four Italian restaurants including Tagliata, Italian Disco, the Elk Room, and Monarque. The Bagby building which used to produce furniture, now serves as entertainment for patrons who want dinner and a show.</p><p><em><strong><a href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/694">For more (including 4 images) view the original article</a></strong></em></p>]]></summary>
    <published>2021-04-14T11:46:05-04:00</published>
    <updated>2026-04-17T19:53:28-04:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/694"/>
    <id>https://explore.baltimoreheritage.org/items/show/694</id>
    <author>
      <name>Sydney Kempf</name>
    </author>
  </entry>
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